Ore deposits refer to naturally occurring concentrations of minerals that can be economically extracted for use in various industries, such as mining and metallurgy. These deposits can consist of a wide range of valuable minerals, including metals like gold, silver, copper, iron, and uranium, as well as non-metallic minerals like coal and salt. Ore deposits are typically formed through geological processes, such as volcanic activity, hydrothermal fluids, or sedimentary accumulation. Geologists and mining engineers study these deposits to determine their potential value, location, and optimal extraction methods. Research in the field of ore deposits focuses on identifying new deposits, improving exploration and extraction techniques, understanding the geological processes that form deposits, and assessing the environmental impacts of mining activities. This research is essential for ensuring sustainable and efficient utilization of mineral resources for various industries worldwide.